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Moroccan cities registered "world heritage"







Source: site of the Moroccan Ministry of Culture



Approved the General Conference of UNESCO at its 17th Paris in November 16, 1972 Convention concerning the Protection of World Cultural and Natural Heritage. This Convention seeks to preserve for future generations the natural and cultural certificates, which have a universal value and exceptional.



Morocco ratified this Convention on October 28, 1975, and was elected a member of the World Heritage Committee in 1995 and a member of the Office of the World Heritage in 1996. With eight properties registered in the list of world heritage, namely:



Antique city of Fez (recorded in 1981)



The city of Fez built in the ninth century AD, and has known prospered during the 14 century, under the rule authority Almren, then in the twenty-17. However, when France made from the city of Rabat, the capital of Morocco in 1912 curtailed their political, but maintained the role of religious, cultural and which highlights evident in the village mosque and Andalusian mosque located in the heart of Old City.



Because history of the establishment of the city of Fez to the end of the eighth century AD during the takeover Idris given to the first 789 m in Morocco, where built a first glimpse of the city on the right bank of the Valley district of Fez Andalusian. In 808 m foundations Idris second new city on the left bank of Wadi Fez district Alkiroignyn proportion to the population of Afro-Pavriqih Kairouan.



The Andalusian surrounded by the enemy walls, doors and punctured six have Jama mosque. In the Old City opposite the second Idris also building a fence, a mosque, in addition to the Palais market.



Fez has been defined in the present Covenant economic recovery and residential unprecedented presence in the plain area Ostler fertile, and offered to multiple and diverse resources necessary to build Kmadti wood and stone available forests and quarries near Atlas average, in addition to the abundance of salt and mud used in the manufacture of porcelain.



Fez is strategically situated as an important forum for trade routes between East and West, especially those that link Sgelmash northern Morocco. Formed as a combination of static city SUBSTITUTING Atlas medium and Alkiroignyn and Andalusian Jews who contributed to the development of the physical, economic and cultural.



In the 857 m Fatima Afihrih construction of a mosque Bank villagers left Valley Fez, which was later expanded by Ben Youssef Tashvin Alemrabti (1061-1060 m), after becoming the city in 1069, also worked to unify the two banks within the walls of one and contributed to the revival of life economic construction of hotels and baths and mills.



After the siege lasted nine months, seized unification of the city in 1143. Under the rule Almren State, the city of Fez times known as the Golden Abu Yusuf Ya'qub (1286-1258 m) building new Fez in 1276, where he says fence and a large mosque and the revival of residential and palaces and gardens.



After a long period of decline and retreat because of the unrest defined the country, Sadion occupied the city in 1554. In spite of the government to move the capital Marrakesh singled Sadion Fez some achievements Ki_idahm the corridors of the huge mosque villagers and a number of shortcomings and restore the city walls and build large towers in both North and South of the city of Fez.



As a result of the disturbances which defined the divided Muslim Fez two cities: Fez Fez anything new. In 1667, Alawi was able to seize them. And generally known under the present rule Alawites accomplish several milestones mention particular hotel carpenters, school and township Acharatin Acharardh outside Fez new Batha 'Palace.

Antique city of Marrakesh (recorded in 1985)



Built city of Marrakesh year 1071-1072, the capital of the State of the State Alemrabtih then dynasties. The city has an enormous number of antique Exploits historic: the walls and doors, a mosque and Uruguayan Mnarth amounting to 77 meters of altitude, Sadien graves, as well as traditional old houses.



Identify sources historic building first glimpse of Marrakesh in 1070 by soldiers stationed, a group tribes Amazighness Travelers came from the desert. This city has evolved under the rule of Sultan Bin Yousef Tashvin (1061 - 1107) to greatly expand Alemrabti results in the African and Andalusia to become the political and cultural center of the West Bank.



After restore it to the united after entering the city in 1147, taken the capital of their rule. The completed several historic milestones removed a source of pride for their time Ksoumah Uruguayan Bmsadjadeha, walls, doors and gardens in addition to the bridge at Wadi Tansevi has been used until recently. Thus defined under the rule of Marrakesh Single radiant large center made it culturally and economically and politically is unparalleled in the West Bank.



The weakness combined seized Almarenion coming from the east in 1269 on the city but they took them to the capital of Fez near the last original home, which led to the retreat of the city of Marrakesh and turned to secondary status. In 1551 the city regained its capital of Saadien (1589 -1659 [color=navy]m). For their buildings were constructed and new facilities and the most important Badi Palace compound Almuasin School and the son of Joseph and Sadien graves, and a number of [color:e893=navy:e893]Waterings.



Under the rule of Alawites, has given Rashid mosque restoration Bin Saleh Almareni, but his successor Mawla Ismail first full attention capital with the wisdom of the new Meknes. Having the work of Sultan Sidi Mohammed re Marrakesh home, through the creation of new neighborhoods and landmarks. It can be said that the Marrakesh Atkhaddt final form, starting from the rule of the Sultan as limited to the next stages tire repair has been accomplished since the age of mediator.



Given the rich cultural legacy of a large, the city of Marrakesh before tourism and global headquarters of the international conferences of the high level, so to occupy a special place in the modern Morocco.